What is cervical cancer?

In cervical cancer, a malignant tumor develops in the lowermost part of the uterus (womb), it occurs when abnormal cells on the cervix grow out of control. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

Who are at risk of Cervical cancer?

Women who have multiple pregnancies and more than one sexual partners, early first sexual intercourse, long-term use of hormonal contraceptives, tobacco use, and low socio-economic status and poor hygiene are at increased risk of cervical cancer. It is also found that those women with a diet which is low in antioxidants are also prone to fall victim of this disease. This makes it crucial for all those who are sexually active to get themselves diagnosed periodically.

What are the awareness about the Cervical cancer disease?

A simple Pap smear test could prevent many lives when it comes to cervical cancer. But due to lack of awareness and social stigmas attached to it, women are hesitant to come forward and go for the screening test. More awareness about the disease is the need of the hour.

What are the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer?

If irregular periods, spotting between periods and abnormal vaginal bleeding after intercourse or post-menopause, immediately consult the doctor. Cervical cancer is difficult to diagnose in the pre-cancerous stage. However, a Pap smear test can detect irregularities, even early stage abnormalities in the cervix. Therefore, it is advisable that all women should regularly conduct a Pap smear test to rule out any irregularities. Bleeding after douching or post a pelvic examination are other symptoms of the disease. One could also experience vaginal discomfort or smelly discharge from the vagina, which may contain some blood and may occur between periods or after menopause. Also, pain in the back, leg or pelvis, fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite or a single swollen leg could be some of the symptoms.

What are the causes of Cervical cancer?

Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer 1. Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). 2. Early sexual activity. 3. Unprotected sex. 4. Having multiple sexual partners. 5. Long term use of oral contraceptives (birth control pills) 6. Smoking.

Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Awareness

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